Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:32:52

EC 1.3.99.29 [phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming)] inhibitor

An EC 1.3.99.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group with other acceptors) inhibitor that interferes with the action of phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming), EC 1.3.99.29, an enzyme of carotenoid biosynthesis that converts phytoene into zeta-carotene (zeta-carotene) via the symmetrical introduction of two double bonds at the C-11 and C-11' positions of phytoene.

ChEBI ID: 72774

Members (1)

MemberDefinitionClass
diphenylamineAn aromatic amine containing two phenyl substituents. It has been used as a fungicide for the treatment of superficial scald in apples and pears, but is no longer approved for this purpose within the European Union.diphenylamine

Research

Studies (963)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-1990310 (32.19)18.7374
1990's55 (5.71)18.2507
2000's120 (12.46)29.6817
2010's418 (43.41)24.3611
2020's60 (6.23)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials44 (4.37%)5.53%
Reviews18 (1.79%)6.00%
Case Studies6 (0.60%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.10%)0.25%
Other937 (93.14%)84.16%

Protein Targets (28)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.072145
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency76.919712
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.002411
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
ClpPBacillus subtilisPotency31.622811
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency68.589611
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.311811
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.005844
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.234111
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.962211
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.589611
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chainHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.011911
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.881011
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency71.450812
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency64.752811
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency61.644811
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.233111
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency61.068411
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency48.508411
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency13.671522
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.068411
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.482722
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.625211
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.625211
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency68.589622
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.269624

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4Homo sapiens (human)Km240.000011